|
ABSTRACT
Current conversational recommender systems are unable to offer guarantees on the quality of their recommendations due to a lack of principled user utility models. We develop an approach to recommender systems that incorporates an explicit utility model into the recommendation process in a decision-theoretically sound fashion. The system maintains explicit constraints on user utility based on preferences revealed by the user's actions. We investigate a new decision criterion, setwise minimax regret (SMR), for constructing optimal recommendation sets: we develop algorithms for computing SMR, and prove that SMR determines choice sets for queries that are myopically optimal. This provides a natural basis for generating compound critiques in conversational recommender systems. Our simulation results suggest that this utility-theoretically sound approach to user modeling allows much more effective navigation of a product space than traditional approaches based on, for example, heuristic utility models and product similarity measures.
REFERENCES
Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.
| |
1
|
F. Bodon. A fast apriori implementation. IEEE ICDM Workshop on Frequent Itemset Mining Implementations, Melbourne, FL, 2003.
|
| |
2
|
C. Boutilier. A POMDP formulation of preference elicitation problems. 18th National Conf. on AI (AAAI-02), pp.239--246, Edmonton, 2002.
|
| |
3
|
C. Boutilier, R. Patrascu, P. Poupart, and D. Schuurmans. Constraint-based optimization and utility elicitation using the minimax decision criterion. Artificial Intelligence, 170(8--9):686--713, 2006.
|
| |
4
|
C. Boutilier, R. Zemel, B. Marlin. Active collaborative filtering. 19th Conf. on Uncertainty in AI (UAI-07), pp.98--106. Acapulco, 2003.
|
| |
5
|
D. Braziunas and C. Boutilier. Minimax regret-based elicitation of generalized additive utilities. 23rd Conf. on Uncertainty in AI (UAI-07), pp.25--32, Vancouver, 2007.
|
| |
6
|
R. Burke. Interactive critiquing for catalog navigation in e-commerce. Artif. Intel. Rev., 18(3-4):245--267, 2002.
|
| |
7
|
U. Chajewska, D. Koller, and R. Parr. Making rational decisions using adaptive utility elicitation. 17th National Conf. on AI (AAAI-00), pp.363--369, Austin, TX, 2000.
|
| |
8
|
G. Cooper, E. Herskovits. A Bayesian method for the induction of probabilistic networks from data. Machine Learning, 9:309--347, 1992.
|
| |
9
|
P. Fishburn. Interdependence and additivity in multivariate, unidimensional expected utility theory. International Economic Review, 8:335--342, 1967.
|
| |
10
|
R. Keeney and H. Raiffa. Decisions with Multiple Objectives: Preferences and Value Trade-offs. Wiley, 1976.
|
| |
11
|
P. Kouvelis and G. Yu. Robust Discrete Optimization and Its Applications. Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1997.
|
| |
12
|
T. Hadzic and B. O'Sullivan. Critique graphs for catalogue navigation. RecSys '08, pp.115--122, Lausanne, 2008.
|
| |
13
|
K. McCarthy, J. Reilly, B. Smyth, L. McGinty Generating Diverse Compound Critiques. Artif. Intell. Rev. 24(3-4): 339--357 (2005)
|
| |
14
|
D. McSherry. Diversity-conscious retrieval. 6th European Conference on Advances in Case-Based Reasoning, pp.219--233, London, 2002.
|
| |
15
|
R. Price and P. Messinger. Optimal recommendation sets: Covering uncertainty over user preferences. 20th National Conf. on AI (AAAI'05), pp.541--548, 2005.
|
| |
16
|
J. Reilly, K. McCarthy, L. McGinty, B. Smyth. Dynamic critiquing. In P. Funk, P. A. Gonzalez-Calero, eds., ECCBR, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 3155, pp.763--777. Springer, 2004.
|
| |
17
|
J. Reilly, K. McCarthy, L. McGinty, and B. Smyth. Incremental critiquing. Knowledge-Based Systems, 18(4-5):143--151, 2005.
|
| |
18
|
J. Reilly, J. Zhang, L. McGinty, P. Pu, and B. Smyth. Evaluating compound critiquing recommenders: a real-user study. ACM Conference on Electronic Commerce, pp.114--123, 2007.
|
| |
19
|
A. Salo and R. Hamalainen. Preference ratios in multiattribute evaluation (PRIME)--elicitation and decision procedures under incomplete information. IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 31(6):533--545, 2001.
|
| |
20
|
L. Savage. The Foundations of Statistics. Wiley, 1954.
|
| |
21
|
P. Slovic. The construction of preference. American Psychologist, 50(5):364--371, 1995.
|
| |
22
|
M. Torrens, B. Faltings, and P. Pu. Smartclients: Constraint satisfaction as a paradigm for scaleable intelligent information systems. Constraints, 7(1):49--69, 2002.
|
| |
23
|
O. Toubia, J. Hauser, and D. Simester. Polyhedral methods for adaptive choice-based conjoint analysis. Journal of Marketing Research, 41:116--131, 2004.
|
| |
24
|
P. Viappiani, B. Faltings, and P. Pu. Preference-based search using example-critiquing with suggestions. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research (JAIR), 27:465--503, 2006.
|
INDEX TERMS
Primary Classification:
I.
Computing Methodologies
I.2
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
I.2.m
Miscellaneous
Additional Classification:
H.
Information Systems
H.5
INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (I.7)
H.5.2
User Interfaces (D.2.2, H.1.2, I.3.6)
Subjects:
Interaction styles (e.g., commands, menus, forms, direct manipulation)
General Terms:
Algorithms,
Human Factors
Keywords:
critiquing,
minimax regret,
preference elicitation,
recommender systems
|