|
ABSTRACT
This paper presents a novel dimensionality reduction technique named Tensor Distance based Multilinear Multidimensional Scaling (TD-MMDS). First, we propose a new distance metric called Tensor Distance (TD) to build a relationship graph of data points with high-order. Then we employ an iterative strategy to sequentially learn the transformation matrices that can best keep pair-wise TDs of the high-order data in the low-dimensional embedded space. By integrating both tensor distance and tensor embedding, TD-MMDS provides a uniform framework of tensor based dimensionality reduction, which preserves the intrinsic structure of high-order data through the whole learning procedure. Experiments on standard image and video datasets validate the effectiveness of the proposed TD-MMDS.
REFERENCES
Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.
| |
1
|
Carreira-Perpinan, M. A. 1997. A review of dimension reduction techniques. Technical report CS-96-09, Dept. of Computer Science, University of Sheffield, UK.
|
| |
2
|
Ye, J., Janardan, R., and Li, Q. 2004. Two-dimensional linear discriminant analysis. NIPS 17, 1569--1576.
|
| |
3
|
Tao, D., Li, X., Hu, W., Maybank, S. J., and Wu, X. 2007. Supervised tensor learning. Knowl. Inf. Syst., 13(1), 1--42.
|
| |
4
|
Yang, J., Zhang, D., Frangi, A. F., and Yang, J. 2004. Two-dimensional PCA: a new approach to appearance-based face representation and recognition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., 26(1), 131--137.
|
| |
5
|
Lu, H., Plataniotis, K. N., and Venetsanopoulos, A. N. 2008. MPCA: multilinear principal component analysis of tensor objects. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw., 19(1), 18--39.
|
| |
6
|
Yan, S., Xu, D., Yang, Q., Zhang, L., Tang, X., and Zhang, H.-J. 2005. Discriminant analysis with tensor representation. CVPR, I, 526--532.
|
| |
7
|
Yan, S., Xu, D., Zhang, B., Zhang, H.-J., Yang, Q., and Lin, S. 2007. Graph embedding and extensions: a general framework for dimensionality reduction. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., 29(1), 40--51.
|
| |
8
|
Wang, L., Zhang, Y., and Feng, J. 2005. On the Euclidean distance of images. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., 27(8), 1334--1339.
|
| |
9
|
Kruskal, J. B. and Wish, M. 1977. Multidimensional scaling. Sage Publications, Beverly Hills, CA.
|
| |
10
|
Coppi, R. and Bolasco, S. 1989. eds., Multiway data analysis. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
|
| |
11
|
Lathauwer, L. 1997. Signal processing based on multilinear algebra. Ph.D. thesis, K.U. Leuven, E.E. Dept.-ESAT, Belgium.
|
| |
12
|
Hull, J. J. 1994. A database for handwritten text recognition research. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., 16(5), 550--554.
|
| |
13
|
Lee, K.-C., Ho, J., Yang, M., and Kriegman, D. 2005. Visual tracking and recognition using probabilistic appearance manifolds. Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 99(3), 303--331.
|
| |
14
|
Dai, G. and Yeung, D.-Y. 2006. Tensor embedding methods. In Proc. AAAI 2006.
|
| |
15
|
He, X., Cai, D., and Niyogi, P. 2005. Tensor subspace analysis. NIPS 18.
|
|