|
ABSTRACT
In multi-issue negotiations, autonomous agents can act cooperatively to benefit from mutually preferred agreements. However, empirical evidence suggests that they often fail to search for joint gains and end up with inefficient results. To address this problem, this paper proposes a novel mediated negotiation procedure to support the negotiation agents in reaching an efficient and fair agreement in bilateral multi-issue negotiation. At each stage of negotiation, the mediator searches for the compromise direction based on a new EDD (Equal Directional Derivative) approach and computes the new tentative agreement. The numerical analysis presented in this paper demonstrates that the proposed approach not only guarantees Pareto efficiency, but also produces fairer improvements for two negotiating agents compared with other existing methods.
REFERENCES
Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.
| |
1
|
Y. Chevaleyre, U. Endriss, J. Lang, and N. Maudet. Preference handling in combinatorial domains: From AI to social choice. AI Magazine, Special Issue on Preferences, 29(4):37--46, 2008.
|
| |
2
|
Harri Ehtamo , Raimo P. Hämäläinen , Pirja Heiskanen , Jeffrey Teich , Markku Verkama , Stanley Zionts, Generating Pareto Solutions in a Two-Party Setting: Constraint Proposal Methods, Management Science, v.45 n.12, p.1697-1709, December 1999
[doi> 10.1287/mnsc.45.12.1697]
|
| |
3
|
H. Ehtamo, E. Kettunen, and R. Hamalainen. Searching for joint gains in multi-party negotiations. European Journal of Operational Research, 127(1):54--69, April 2001.
|
| |
4
|
H. Ehtamo, M. Verkamaand, and R. Hamalainen. How to select fair improving directions in a negotiation model over continuous issues. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Part C: Applications and Reviews, 29:26--33, 1999.
|
| |
5
|
|
| |
6
|
|
| |
7
|
|
 |
8
|
|
| |
9
|
R. Fisher and W. Ury. Getting to YES. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1991.
|
| |
10
|
R. J. Lin and S. cho T. Chou. Mediating a bilateral multi-issue negotiation. In 2003 IEEE International Conference on E-Commerce Technology (CEC'03), pages 76--83, 2003.
|
| |
11
|
R. L. Keeney and H. Raiffa. Decisions with Multiple Objectives: Preferences and Value Tradeoffs. Cambridge University Press, 1993.
|
| |
12
|
G. E. Kersten and S. J. Noronha. Rational agents, contract curves, and non-efficient compromises. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 28(3):326--338, 1998.
|
| |
13
|
G. Lai, C. Li, and K. Sycara. Efficient multi-attribute negotiation with incomplete information. Group Decision and Negotiation, 15:511--528, 2006.
|
| |
14
|
D. Lax and J. Sebenius. The manager as negotiator: The negotiator's dilemma: Creating and claiming value. in Goldberg, Stephen, Frank Sander and Nancy Rogers, eds. Dispute Resolution. 2nd ed. Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Co., pages 49--62, 1992.
|
| |
15
|
H. Raiffa. The Art and Science of Negotiation. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, USA, 1982.
|
| |
16
|
S. Saha and S. Sen. An effcient protocol for negotiation over multiple indivisible resources. In IJCAI 2007: Proceedings of the Twentieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pages 1494--1499, Hyderabad, India, 2007.
|
 |
17
|
|
| |
18
|
Q. B. Vo, L. Padgham, and L. Cavedon. Negotiating flexible agreements by combining distributive and integrative negotiation. Intelligent Decision Technologies, 1(1--2):33--47, 2007.
|
|