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Designing virtual peers for assessment and intervention for children with autism
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Source Interaction Design and Children archive
Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Interaction design and children table of contents
Chicago, Illinois
WORKSHOP SESSION: Designing for children with special needs table of contents
Pages 81-84  
Year of Publication: 2008
ISBN:978-1-59593-994-4
Authors
Julia Merryman  Northwestern University Center for Technology & Social Behavior, Evanston, IL
Andrea Tartaro  Northwestern University Center for Technology & Social Behavior, Evanston, IL
Miri Arie  Northwestern University Center for Technology & Social Behavior, Evanston, IL
Justine Cassell  Northwestern University Center for Technology & Social Behavior, Evanston, IL
Publisher
ACM  New York, NY, USA
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ABSTRACT

Our research focuses on the use and design of virtual peers (life-sized, computer-animated children) as intervention and assessment tools for the social and communication skills of children with social skills deficits, such as autism. To best design a virtual peer that simulates human interaction, we observe and analyze the behaviors of both typically-developing children and children with autism as they play with peers. Later, we apply these behavioral characteristics to the behavioral repertoire of the virtual peers. This analysis identifies the key design attributes of a virtual peer that best elicits the social and communication skills we are interested in evaluating and addressing during the assessment and treatment procedures.


REFERENCES

Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.

 
1
APA DSM-IV Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. American Psychiatric Association, Washington DC, 1994.
 
2
Cassell, J. Towards a Model of Technology and Literacy Development: Story Listening Systems. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 25 (1). 75--105.
 
3
Gresham, F. M., Sugai, G. and Homer, R. H. Interpreting Outcomes of Social Skills Training for Students with High-Incidence Disabilities. Exceptional Children, 67 (3). 331.
 
4
Kalyva, E. and Avramidis, E. Improving Communication Between Children with Autism and Their Peers Through the 'Circle of Friends': A Small-scale Intervention Study. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 18 (3). 253.
 
5
LeBlanc, L. A., Coates, A. M., Daneshvar, S., Charlop-Christy, M. H., Morris, C. and Lancaster, B. M. Using Video Modeling and Reinforcement to Teach Perspective-Taking Skills to Children with Autism. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 36 (2). 253--257.
 
6
Merrell, K. W. Assessment of Children's Social Skills: Recent Developments, Best Practices, and New Directions. Exceptionality, 9 (1&2). 3--18.
 
7
Tartaro, A. and Cassell, J., Playing with Virtual Peers: Bootstrapping Contingent Discourse in Children with Autism. in International Conference of the Learning Sciences, (Utrecht, the Netherlands, 2008), ACM Press.

Collaborative Colleagues:
Julia Merryman: colleagues
Andrea Tartaro: colleagues
Miri Arie: colleagues
Justine Cassell: colleagues