|
ABSTRACT
In this work we present the results of a comparative study between two well-known network simulators: ns-2 and OP-NET Modeler. In particular, we focus on a performance evaluation of the IEEE 802.11e technology on Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs) in both stationary and mobile scenarios. The paper describes the tested scenarios in detail, and discusses simulation results obtained with OPNET Modeler, comparing them with those obtained with ns-2. The performance of IEEE 802.11e in the presence of legacy IEEE 802.11 stations is also analyzed. Due to the significant differences between both simulators, we enumerate those changes required so as to make results obtained via both simulators comparable. The results that have been reached support the conclusion that the behavior of both simulators is quite similar in general.
REFERENCES
Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.
| |
1
|
IEEE Standards for Information Technology -- ANSI/IEEE Std 802.11 -- Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications, online, 1999.
|
| |
2
|
IEEE Standards for Information Technology -- IEEE Std 802.11e -- Draft Supplement to Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications: Medium Access Control (MAC) Quality of Service Enhancements. online, 2005.
|
| |
3
|
|
| |
4
|
Becker, M., Weerawardane, T. L., Li, X., and Görg, C. Extending OPNET Modeler with external pseudo random number generators and statistical evaluation by the limited relative error algorithm. In Proceedings of Recent Advances in Modeling and Simulation Tools for Communication Networks and Services (2007), N. Ince and A. Bragg, Eds., Springer, pp. 241--255.
|
| |
5
|
|
| |
6
|
|
 |
7
|
|
| |
8
|
Flores Lucio, G., Paredes-Farrera, M., Jammeh, E., Fleury, M., and J Reed, M. Opnet modeler and ns-2 - comparing the accuracy of network simulators for packet-level analysis using a network testbed. WSEAS Transactions on Computers 2, 3 (July 2003), 700--707.
|
| |
9
|
Hechenleitner, B., and Entacher, K. On shortcomings of the ns-2 random number generator. In Communication Networks and Distributed Systems Modeling and Simulation Conference (CNDS 2002) (2002).
|
| |
10
|
Johnson, D. B., and Maltz, D. A. Dynamic source routing in ad hoc wireless networks. In Mobile Computing, Imielinski and Korth, Eds., vol. 353. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1996.
|
 |
11
|
|
| |
12
|
Malowidzki, M. Network simulators: A developer's perspective. In Int. Symp. on Performance Evaluation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems (SPECTS) (2004).
|
| |
13
|
MANET Working Group. Ad hoc On-demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing, July 2003. Request For Comments 3561.
|
| |
14
|
Navidi, W., Camp, T., and Bauer, N. Improving the accuracy of random waypoint simulations through steady-state initialization. In 15th Int. Conf. on Modeling and Simulation (MS) (2004).
|
| |
15
|
The Network Simulator -- ns-2. http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/.
|
| |
16
|
OPNET Technologies Inc. OPNET Modeler. http://www.opnet.com/.
|
| |
17
|
Pawlikowski, K., Jeong, H. D. J., and Lee, J. S. R. On credibility of simulation studies of telecommunication networks. IEEE Communications Magazine 40, 1 (2002), 132--139.
|
| |
18
|
|
 |
19
|
|
| |
20
|
Wlethoelter, S., and Hoene, C. Design and verification of an IEEE 802.11e EDCF simulation model in ns-2.26. Tech. Rep. TKN-03-019, Telecommunication Networks Group, Technische Universität Berlin, Nov. 2003.
|
| |
21
|
Yoon, J., Liu, M., and Noble, B. Random waypoint considered harmful. In IEEE INFOCOM Conference (2003).
|
|