The diffusion of database machines

ABSTRACT

This article reports the results of an investigation of organizational assimilation of an emerging information technology—database machines. Results of database machine adoption and implementation are reported, with emphasis on practical implications for managing information technology diffusion. The importance of top management support and champions who push for adoption and implementation are indicated. Other factors discussed include technological awareness, vendor involvement,and training, among others. Built on innovation diffusion and IS implementation studies, a model of organizational-level adoption and implementation underpins the interpretation of the results.

REFERENCES

• 1: Mary Beckwith Alexander , Jeffrey A. Hoffer, The adoption and implementation of computer technology in organizations: the example of database machines, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, 1989
• 2: Alexander, M.B. and Hoffer, J.A. "The Management Adoption and Diffusion of Database Machines," Working Paper #607, Indiana University Institute of Research on the Management of Information Systems, March 1986.
• 3: Jayanta Banerjee , David K. Hsiao, The use of a database machine for supporting relational databases, Proceedings of the fourth workshop on Computer architecture for non-numeric processing, p.91-98, August 01-04, 1978, Blue Mountain Lake, New York, United States [doi>10.1145/800128.804173]
• 4: Curley, K. and Gremillion, L. "The Role of the Champion in DSS Implementation," Information and Management, Volume 6, Number 4, August 983, pp. 203-209.
• 5: Robert M Curtice , William Casey, Database: what's in store?, Datamation, v.31 n.23, p.83-88, Dec. 1, 1985
• 6: Gallant, J. "Britton-Lee Introduces Server for Office Data Sharing," Computerworld, 22 July 1985, p. 18.
• 7: Gogan, J.L. and Porter, L.R. "End User Computing: Determinants of User Behavior," Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Hawaii International Conference on Systems Sciences, Volume IV, place, dates, 1989.
• 8: Hall, R.H. Organizations: Structure and Process, Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, 1982.
• 9: Huff, S.L. and Munro, M. "Information Technology Assessment and Adoption: A Field Study," MIS Quarterly, Volume, Number, December 1985, pp. 327-339.
• 10: T. H. Kwon , R. W. Zmud, Unifying the fragmented models of information systems implementation, Critical issues in information systems research, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, NY, 1987
• 11: Leonard-Barton, D. "Implementing Structured Software Methodologies: A Case of Innovation in Process Technology," Interfaces, Volume 17, Number 3, May-June 1987, pp. 6-17.
• 12: Patton, C. "First DBMS Back-end CPU Performance 25%," Information Systems News, 3 November 1980, p. 16.
• 13: Rogers, E.M. The Diffusion of Innovations, New York: The Free Press, 1983.

INDEX TERMS

Primary Classification:
  H. Information Systems
  H.2 DATABASE MANAGEMENT

Additional Classification:
  K. Computing Milieux
  K.6 MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS
      K.6.1 Project and People Management
          Subjects: Systems development

General Terms:
Design, Management, Performance

Keywords:
adoption, champion, database machine, diffusion, implementation, information technology, management support