ACM Home Page
Please provide us with feedback. Feedback
A theoretical framework for knowledge transfer in process redesign
Full text PdfPdf (5.95 MB)
Source
ACM SIGMIS Database archive
Volume 39 ,  Issue 3  (August 2008) table of contents
SESSION: Research contibutions table of contents
Pages 21-40  
Year of Publication: 2008
ISSN:0095-0033
Authors
Kelly J. Fadel  Utah State University
Susan A. Brown  The University of Arizona
Mohan Tanniru  Oakland University
Publisher
ACM  New York, NY, USA
Bibliometrics
Downloads (6 Weeks): 30,   Downloads (12 Months): 241,   Citation Count: 0
Additional Information:

abstract   references   index terms   collaborative colleagues  

Tools and Actions: Review this Article  
DOI Bookmark: Use this link to bookmark this Article: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1390673.1390678
What is a DOI?

ABSTRACT

Business process redesign has become commonplace in today's organizations. A frequently overlooked consequence of process redesign is the learning barriers it creates for individuals who have to change the way they perform their work tasks. One way to overcome these barriers is through a process of knowledge transfer, wherein individuals apply their knowledge of existing work tasks to learn new work tasks. While transfer may facilitate learning through reuse of existing knowledge, it may also impede learning. Drawing on theories of task knowledge and analogical learning, this paper presents a task script framework and associated research propositions for knowledge transfer in process redesign. The framework is illustrated in the context of a real-world example, and implications for research and practice are discussed.


REFERENCES

Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.

 
1
Alavi, M. and Leidner, D. E. (2001). "Review: Knowledge Management and Knowledge Management Systems: Conceptual Foundations and Research Issues," MIS Quarterly, Vol. 25, No.1, pp. 107--136.
 
2
Arthur, W., Bennet, W., Stanush, P. L. and McNelly, T. L. (1998). "Factors That Influence Skill Decay and Retention: A Quantitative Review and Analysis," Human Performance, Vol. 11, pp. 79--86.
 
3
Baldwin, T. T. and Ford, J. K. (1988). "Transfer of Training: A Review and Directions for Future Research," Personnel Psychology, Vol. 41, No.1, pp. 63--105.
 
4
Bashein, B. J., Markus, M. L. and Riley, P. (1994). "Preconditions for Bpr Success and How to Prevent Failures," Information Systems Management, Vol. 11, No.2, pp. 7--13.
 
5
 
6
Blanchette, I. and Dunbar, K. (2000). "How Analogies Are Generated: The Roles of Structural and Superficial Similarity," Memory & Cognition, Vol. 28, No.1, pp. 108--124.
 
7
Blanchette, I. and Dunbar, K. (2001). "Analogy Use in Naturalistic Settings: The Influence of Audience, Emotion and Goals," Memory & Cognition, Vol. 29, No.730--735.
 
8
Bovair, S., Kieras, D. E. and Polson, P. G. (1990). "The Acquitision and Performance of Text-Editing Skill: A Cognitive Complexity Analysis," Human Computer Interaction, Vol. 5, pp. 1--48.
9
 
10
Bransford, J. D., Brown, A. L. and Cocking, R. R. (2000). How People Learn: Brain, Mind, Experience, and School: National Academies Press.
 
11
Brinkerhoff, R. O. and Montesino, M. U. (1995). "Partnership for Training Transfer: Lessons from a Corporate Study," Human Resources Development Quarterly, Vol. 6, pp. 263--274.
 
12
13
 
14
Cheng, P. W. and Holyoak, K. J. (1985). "Pragmatic Reasoning Schemas," Cognitive Psychology, Vol. 17, pp. 391--416.
 
15
 
16
Clement, C. and Gentner, D. (1991). "Systematicity as a Selection Constraint in Analogical Mapping," Cognitive Science, Vol. 15, pp. 89--132.
 
17
 
18
 
19
Dunbar, K. (2001). "The Analogical Paradox: Why Analogy Is So Easy in Naturalistic Settings, yet So Difficult in the Psychology Laboratory," in D. Gentner, Holyoak, K. J. and Kokinov, B. (Eds.), Analogy: Perspectives from Cognitive Science: MIT Press.
 
20
Earl, M. J. (1994). "The New and the Old of Business Process Redesign," The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, Vol. 3, No.1, pp. 5--22.
 
21
 
22
 
23
Facteau, J. D., Dobbins, G. H., Russel, J. E. A., Ladd, R. T. and Kudisch, J. D. (1995). "The Influence of General Perceptions for the Training Environment on Pretraining Motivation and Perceived Training Transfer," Journal of Management, Vol. 21, pp. 1--25.
 
24
Fiske, S. T. and Taylor, S. E. (1991). Social Cognition: McGraw Hill.
 
25
Fong, G. T. and Nisbett, R. E. (1991). "Immediate and Delayed Transfer of Training Effects in Statistical Reasoning," Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, Vol. 120, No.1, pp. 34--45.
 
26
Ford, J. K., Kozlowski, S. W. J., Kraiger, K., Salas, E. and Teachout, M. S. (1997). Improving Training Effectiveness in Work Organizations, Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
 
27
Ford, J. K., Quinones, M. A., Sego, D. J. and Sorra, J. S. (1992). "Factors Affecting the Opportunity to Perform Trained Tasks on the Job," Personnel Psychology, Vol. 45, pp. 511--527.
 
28
Ford, J. K. and Weissbein, D. A. (1997). "Transfer of Training: An Updated Review and Analysis," Performance Improvement Quarterly, Vol. 10, pp. 22--41.
 
29
Gentner, D. (1983). "Structure-Mapping: A Theoretical Framework for Analogy," Cognitive Science, Vol. 7, pp. 155--170.
 
30
 
31
Gentner, D. and Markman, A. B. (1997). "Structure Mapping in Analogy and Similarity," American Psychologist, Vol. 52, pp. 52.
 
32
 
33
Gick, M. L. and Holyoak, K. J. (1983). "Schema Induction and Analogical Transfer," Cognitive Psychology, Vol. 15, pp. 1--38.
 
34
Gick, M. L. and Holyoak, K. J. (1987). "The Cognitive Basis of Knowledge Transfer," in S. M. Cormier and Hagman, J. D. (Eds.), Transfer of Learning: Contemporary Research and Applications, San Diego, CA: Academic Press, Inc., pp. 9--46.
 
35
Gioia, D. A. and Poole, P. P. (1984). "Scripts in Organizational Behavior," Academy of Management. The Academy of Management Review, Vol. 9, No.3, pp. 449.
 
36
Grover, V. (1999). "From Business Reengineering to Business Process Change Management: A Longitudinal Study of Trends and Practices," Engineering Management, IEEE Transactions on, Vol. 46, No.1, pp. 36--46.
 
37
 
38
Hall, G., Rosenthal, J. and Wade, J. (1993). "How to Make Re-Engineering Work," Harvard Business Review, Vol. 71, No.6, pp. 119--131.
 
39
Hammer, M. and Champy, J. (1993). Re-Engineering the Corporation: A Manifesto for Business Revolution, New York: Harper Business.
 
40
 
41
Holyoak, K. J. and Koh, K. (1987). "Surface and Structural Similarity in Analogical Transfer," Memory and Cognition, Vol. 15, No.4, pp. 332--340.
 
42
Jia, X.-L., Xu, J.-X., Zhang, Z.-M. and Huang, N.-K. (2003). "The Research on Representation and Processing of Process Knowledge Based on Object-Oriented Modeling," Machine Learning and Cybernetics, 2003 International Conference on, pp. 657--660 Vol.2.
43
 
44
Johnson, H. and Johnson, P. (1991). "Task Knowledge Structures: Psychological Basis and Integration into System Design.," Acta Psychologica, Vol. 78, No.1, pp. 3--26.
 
45
Johnson, P. (1992). "The Adept User Interface Design Environment," in A. Monk, Diaper, D. and Harrison, M. D. (Eds.), People and Computers Viii, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
 
46
Johnson, P., Johnson, H. and Russell, F. (1988a). "Collecting and Generalising Knowledge Descriptions from Task Analysis," ICL Technical Journal, Vol. 3, No.3, pp. 187--155.
 
47
48
 
49
 
50
 
51
King, W. R. (1994). "Process Reengineering: The Strategic Dimensions," Information Systems Management, Vol. 11, No.2, pp. 71--73.
 
52
Kraiger, K., Salas, E. and Cannon-Bowers, J. A. (1995). "Measuring Knowledge Organization as a Method for Assessing Learning During Training," Human Factors, Vol. 37, No.4, pp. 804--816.
 
53
Lord, R. G. and Kernan, M. C. (1987). "Scripts as Determinants of Purposeful Behavior in Organizations," Academy of Management. The Academy of Management Review, Vol. 12, No.2, pp. 265.
 
54
 
55
Markman, A. B. and Gentner, D. (2000). "Structure-Mapping in the Comparison Process," American Journal of Psychology, Vol. 113, No.4, pp. 501--538.
 
56
Markopoulos, P., Pycock, J., Wilson, S. and Johnson, P. (1992). "Adept- a Task Based Design Environment," Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, pp. 587--597.
 
57
Mestre, J. P., Ed. (2005). Transfer of Learning from a Modern Multidisciplinary Perspective. Current Perspectives on Cognition, Learning, and Instruction. Greenwich, CT, Information Age Publishing.
58
 
59
Nisbett, R. E., Fong, G. T., Lehman, D. R. and Cheng, P. W. (1987). "Teaching Reasoning," Science, Vol. 238, pp. 625--631.
 
60
Novick, L. R. (1988). "Analogical Transfer, Problem Similarity, and Expertise," Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, Vol. 14, pp. 510--520.
 
61
Novick, L. R. (1992). "The Role of Expertise in Solving Arithmetic and Algebra Word Problems by Analogy," in J. I. D. Campbell (Eds.), The Nature and Origins of Mathematical Skills, Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 155--188.
 
62
Palmer, J. (1997). "The Human Organization," Journal of Knowledge Management, Vol. 1, No.4, pp. 294--307.
 
63
 
64
 
65
Polson, P. G. (1988). "The Consequences of Consistent and Inconsistent User Interfaces," in R. Guidon (Eds.), Cognitive Science and Its Applications for Human-Computer Interaction, Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum Associates, pp. 59--108.
 
66
Poole, P. P., Gray, B. and Gioia, D. A. (1990). "Organizational Script Development through Interactive Accomodation," Group & Organization Studies (1986-1998), Vol. 15, No.2, pp. 212.
 
67
Quinones, M. A. (1995). "Pretraining Context Effects: Training Assignment as Feedback," Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 80, No.226--238.
 
68
Quinones, M. A. and Ehrenstein, A. (1997). Training for a Rapidly Changing Workplace: Applications of Psychological Research, Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
 
69
 
70
 
71
 
72
Roy, M.-C., Roy, K. and Bouchard, L. (1998). "Human Factors in Business Process Re-Engineering," Human Systems Management, Vol. 17, No.3, pp. 193--204.
 
73
Rumelhart, D. E. and Norman, D. A. (1981). "Analogical Processes in Learning," in J. R. Anderson (Eds.), Cognitive Skills and Their Acquisition, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
 
74
Salas, E. and Cannon-Bowers, J. A. (2001). The Science of Training: A Decade of Progress. Annual Review of Psychology, Annual Reviews Inc. 52: 471.
 
75
Schank, R. C. and Abelson, R. P. (1977). Scripts, Plans, Goals, and Understanding, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
 
76
Schunn, C. D. and Anderson, J. R. (1999). "The Generality/Specificity of Expertise in Scientific Reasoning," Cognitive Science, Vol. 23, No.3, pp. 337--370.
 
77
Singley, M. K. and Anderson, J. R. (1985). "The Transfer of Text-Editing Skill," International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, Vol. 22, pp. 403--423.
 
78
 
79
Smith-Jentsch, K. A., Jentsch, F. G., Payne, S. C. and Salas, E. (1996). "Can Pretraining Experiences Explain Individual Differences in Learning?," Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 49, pp. 110--116.
 
80
 
81
Spellman, B. A. and Holyoak, K. J. (1992). "If Sadam Is Hitler Then Who Is George Bush? Analogical Mapping between Systems of Socal Roles," Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 62, No.6, pp. 913--933.
 
82
 
83
 
84
Thorndike, E. L. and Woodworth, R. S. (1901). "The Influence of Improvement in One Mental Function Upon the Efficiency of Other Functions," Psychological Review, Vol. 8, pp. 247--261.
 
85
Tracey, J. B., Tannenbaum, S. I. and Kavanagh, M. J. (1995). "Applying Trained Skills on the Job: The Importance of the Work Environment," Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 80, pp. 239--252.
 
86
Tuggle, F. D. and Goldfinger, W. E. (2004). "A Methodology for Mining Embedded Knowledge from Process Maps," Human Systems Management, Vol. 23, No.1, pp. 1--13.
87

Collaborative Colleagues:
Kelly J. Fadel: colleagues
Susan A. Brown: colleagues
Mohan Tanniru: colleagues