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Universal semantic communication I
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Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing archive
Proceedings of the 40th annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing table of contents
Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
SESSION: 4A table of contents
Pages 123-132  
Year of Publication: 2008
ISBN:978-1-60558-047-0
Authors
Brendan Juba  MIT CSAIL, Cambridge, MA, USA
Madhu Sudan  MIT CSAIL, Cambridge, MA, USA
Sponsors
ACM: Association for Computing Machinery
SIGACT: ACM Special Interest Group on Algorithms and Computation Theory
Publisher
ACM  New York, NY, USA
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ABSTRACT

Is it possible for two intelligent beings to communicate meaningfully, without any common language or background? This question has interest on its own, but is especially relevant in the context of modern computational infrastructures where an increase in the diversity of computers is making the task of inter-computer interaction increasingly burdensome. Computers spend a substantial amount of time updating their software to increase their knowledge of other computing devices. In turn, for any pair of communicating devices, one has to design software that enables the two to talk to each other. Is it possible instead to let the two computing entities use their intelligence (universality as computers) to learn each others' behavior and attain a common understanding? What is 'common understanding?' We explore this question in this paper.

To formalize this problem, we suggest that one should study the 'goal of communication:' why are the two entities interacting with each other, and what do they hope to gain by it? We propose that by considering this question explicitly, one can make progress on the question of universal communication.

We start by considering a computational setting for the problem where the goal of one of the interacting players is to gain some computational wisdom from the other player. We show that if the second player is "sufficiently" helpful and powerful, then the first player can gain significant computational power (deciding PSPACE complete languages).

Our work highlights some of the definitional issues underlying the task of formalizing universal communication, but also suggests some interesting phenomena and highlights potential tools that may be used for such communication.


REFERENCES

Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.

 
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O. Goldreich. Personal communication, February 2007.
 
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M. Minsky. Communication with alien intelligence. In E. Regis, editor, Extraterrestrials: Science and Alien Intelligence, pages 117--128. Cambridge University Press, New York, USA, 1985.
 
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W. V. O. Quine. Word and Object. MIT Press, Cambridge, 1960.
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C. E. Shannon. A mathematical theory of communication. Bell System Technical Journal, 27:379--423, 623--656, 1948.
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Collaborative Colleagues:
Brendan Juba: colleagues
Madhu Sudan: colleagues