|
ABSTRACT
A prototype of friction-based horizontally rotating fingertip stimulator was used to investigate emotional experiences and behavioral responses to haptic stimulation. The rotation style of 12 different stimuli was varied by burst length (i.e., 20, 50, 100 ms), continuity (i.e., continuous and discontinuous), and direction (e.g., forward and backward). Using these stimuli 528 stimulus pairs were presented to 12 subjects who were to distinguish if stimuli in each pair were the same or different. Then they rated the stimuli using four scales measuring the pleasantness, arousal, approachability, and dominance qualities of the 12 stimuli. The results showed that continuous forward-backward rotating stimuli were rated as significantly more unpleasant, arousing, avoidable, and dominating than other types of stimulations (e.g., discontinuous forward rotation). The reaction times to these stimuli were significantly faster than reaction times to discontinuous forward and backward rotating stimuli. The results clearly suggest that even simple haptic stimulation can carry emotional information. The results can be utilized when making use of haptics in human-technology interaction.
REFERENCES
Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.
 |
1
|
|
| |
2
|
Aula, A. and Surakka, V. Auditory emotional feedback facilitates human-computer interaction. Proc. British HCI, (2002), Springer-Verlag, 337--349.
|
 |
3
|
Leonardo Bonanni , Cati Vaucelle , Jeff Lieberman , Orit Zuckerman, TapTap: a haptic wearable for asynchronous distributed touch therapy, CHI '06 extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems, April 22-27, 2006, Montréal, Québec, Canada
[doi> 10.1145/1125451.1125573]
|
| |
4
|
Bradley, M. and Lang, P.J. Measuring emotion: The self-assessment manikin and the semantic differential, Journal of Behavioral Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 25, 1 (1994), 49--59.
|
| |
5
|
|
| |
6
|
|
 |
7
|
|
 |
8
|
Angela Chang , Ben Resner , Brad Koerner , XingChen Wang , Hiroshi Ishii, LumiTouch: an emotional communication device, CHI '01 extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems, March 31-April 05, 2001, Seattle, Washington
[doi> 10.1145/634067.634252]
|
| |
9
|
Davidson, R.J. Cerebral asymmetry, emotion and affective style. In R. J. Davidson, and K. Hugdahl (Eds.), Brain Asymmetry, (1995), Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 361--387.
|
| |
10
|
DiSalvo, C., Gemperle, F., Forlizzi, J., and Montgomery, E. The hug: An exploration of robotic form for intimate communication, Proc. RO-MAN, (2003), IEEE, 403--408.
|
| |
11
|
Drescher, M.A., Gantt, W.H., and Whitehead, W. E. Heart rate response to touch, Psychosomatic Medicine, 42, 6 (1980), 559--565.
|
| |
12
|
Ekman, P. Strong evidence for universals in facial expressions: A reply to Russell's mistaken critique. Psychological Bulletin, 115, 2 (1994), 268--287.
|
| |
13
|
Harlow, H.F. The nature of love, American Psychologist, 13, 2 (1958), 673--685.
|
| |
14
|
14.Harlow, H.F. Learning to Love. San Francisco: Albion, (1971).
|
| |
15
|
Harlow, H.F., Dodsworth, R.O., and Harlow, M.K. Total social isolation in monkeys, Proceedings of the Natonal Academy of Sciences U S A. July, 54, 1 (1965), 90--97.
|
| |
16
|
Hayward, V. and Cruz-Hernandez, J.M. Tactile display device using distributed lateral skin stretch, Proc. IMECE 2000, (2000), IEEE, 1309--1314.
|
| |
17
|
Hertenstein, M.J., Keltner, D., App, B., Bulleit, B., and Jaskolka, A. Touch communicates distinct emotions. Emotion, 6, 3 (2006), 528--533.
|
 |
18
|
|
| |
19
|
Izard, C.E. Human Emotions. Plenum Press: New York, (1977).
|
| |
20
|
LeDoux, J.E. Cognition versus emotion, again - this time in the brain: A response to Parrott and Schulkin. Cognition and Emotion, 7, 1 (1993), 61--64.
|
 |
21
|
|
| |
22
|
MacLean, K.E. and Enriquez, M. Perceptual design of haptic icons Proc. EuroHaptics 2003, (2003), 351--363.
|
| |
23
|
|
| |
24
|
Osgood, C.E. The nature and measurement of meaning, Psychological Bulletin, 49, 3 (1952), 197--237.
|
| |
25
|
Partala, T. and Surakka, V. The effects of affective interventions in human-computer interaction. Interacting with Computers, 16, 2 (2004), 295--309.
|
| |
26
|
Rovers, A.F. and van Essen, H.A. Design and evaluation of hapticons for enriched instant messaging, Proc. EuroHaptics 2004, (2004), Springer-Verlag, 498--503.
|
 |
27
|
|
| |
28
|
Rovers, A.F. and van Essen, H.A. Using active haptic feedback in everyday products, Proc. EuroHaptics 2006, (2006), Springer-Verlag, 447--453.
|
| |
29
|
Russell, J.A. Is there universal recognition of emotion from facial expressions? A review of the cross-cultural studies. Psychological Bulletin, 115, 1 (1994), 102--141.
|
| |
30
|
Schlosberg, H. Three dimensions of emotion, The Psychological Review, 61, 2 (1954), 81--88.
|
| |
31
|
Schneider, W., Eschman, A., and Zuccolotto, A. E-Prime User's Guide. Psychology Software Tools, Inc, Pittsburgh, (2002).
|
| |
32
|
|
| |
33
|
Suomi, S.J., Collins, M.L., Harlow, H.F., and Ruppenthal, G.C. Effects of maternal and peer separations on young monkeys, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 17, 2 (1976), 101--112.
|
| |
34
|
Surakka, V. and Hietanen, J. K. Facial and emotional reactions to Duchenne and non-Duchenne smiles. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 29, 1 (1998), 23--33.
|
| |
35
|
|
 |
36
|
Steve Yohanan , Mavis Chan , Jeremy Hopkins , Haibo Sun , Karon MacLean, Hapticat: exploration of affective touch, Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Multimodal interfaces, October 04-06, 2005, Torento, Italy
[doi> 10.1145/1088463.1088502]
|
 |
37
|
Robert J. Webster, III , Todd E. Murphy , Lawton N. Verner , Allison M. Okamura, A novel two-dimensional tactile slip display: design, kinematics and perceptual experiments, ACM Transactions on Applied Perception (TAP), v.2 n.2, p.150-165, April 2005
[doi> 10.1145/1060581.1060588]
|
|