|
ABSTRACT
This paper provides an overview of a pilot evaluation of video summaries using rushes from several BBC dramatic series. It was carried out under the auspices of TRECVID. Twenty-two research teams submitted video summaries of up to 4% duration, of 42 individual rushes video files aimed at compressing out redundant and insignificant material. The output of two baseline systems built on straightforward content reduction techniques was contributed by Carnegie Mellon University as a control. Procedures for developing ground truth lists of important segments from each video were developed at Dublin City University and applied to the BBC video. At NIST each summary was judged by three humans with respect to how much of the ground truth was included, how easy the summary was to understand, and how much repeated material the summary contained. Additional objective measures included: how long it took the system to create the summary, how long it took the assessor to judge it against the ground truth, and what the summary's duration was. Assessor agreement on finding desired segments averaged 78% and results indicate that while it is difficult to exceed the performance of baselines, a few systems did.
REFERENCES
Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.
| |
1
|
Michael G. Christel , Michael A. Smith , C. Roy Taylor , David B. Winkler, Evolving video skims into useful multimedia abstractions, Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems, p.171-178, April 18-23, 1998, Los Angeles, California, United States
[doi> 10.1145/274644.274670]
|
| |
2
|
Ding, W., Marchionini, G., & Tse, T. (1997). Previewing Video Data: Browsing Key Frames at High Rates Using a Video Slide Show. In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Research, Development and Practice in Digital Libraries (pp. 151--158). Tsukuba Science City, Japan.
|
| |
3
|
Ekin, A., Tekalp, A. M., & Mehrotra, R. (2003). Automatic Soccer Video Analysis and Summarization. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 12 (7), 796--807.
|
| |
4
|
Ferman, A. M., & Tekalp, A. M. (2003). Two-Stage Hierarchical Video Summary Extraction to Match Low-Level User Browsing Preferences. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, 5 (2), 244--256.
|
| |
5
|
Hauptmann, A. (2007). Personal communication, School of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon University.
|
 |
6
|
Liwei He , Elizabeth Sanocki , Anoop Gupta , Jonathan Grudin, Auto-summarization of audio-video presentations, Proceedings of the seventh ACM international conference on Multimedia (Part 1), p.489-498, October 30-November 05, 1999, Orlando, Florida, United States
[doi> 10.1145/319463.319691]
|
 |
7
|
|
| |
8
|
Manly, B. F. J. (1997). Randomization, Bootstrap, and Monte Carlo Methods in Biology (2nd ed.). London, UK: Chapman & Hall.
|
 |
9
|
|
| |
10
|
mplayer. (2007). Mplayer - the Movie Player. URL: www.mplayerhq.hu/design7/news.html.
|
| |
11
|
Smeaton, A. F., & Over, P. (2003). TRECVID: Benchmarking the effectiveness of information retrieval tasks on digital video. Proc. of the International Conference on Image and Video Retrieval (CIVR).
|
 |
12
|
|
 |
13
|
|
| |
14
|
Taskiran, C. M., Pizlo, Z., Amir, A., Ponceleon, D., & Delp, E. J. (2006). Automated video program summarization using speech transcripts. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, 8 (4), 775--791.
|
 |
15
|
|
| |
16
|
Wright, R. (2005). Personal communication, Technology Manager, Projects, BBC Information & Archives.
|
CITED BY 28
|
|
Daragh Byrne , Peter Kehoe , Hyowon Lee , Ciarán Ó. Conaire , Alan F. Smeaton , Noel E. O'Connor , Gareth J.F. Jones, A user-centered approach to rushes summarisation via highlight-detected keyframes, Proceedings of the international workshop on TRECVID video summarization, p.35-39, September 28-28, 2007, Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany
|
|
|
Jim Kleban , Anindya Sarkar , Emily Moxley , Stephen Mangiat , Swapna Joshi , Thomas Kuo , B. S. Manjunath, Feature fusion and redundancy pruning for rush video summarization, Proceedings of the international workshop on TRECVID video summarization, p.84-88, September 28-28, 2007, Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reede Ren , Punitha Puttu Swamy , Joemon M. Jose , Jana Urban, Attention-based video summarisation in rushes collection, Proceedings of the international workshop on TRECVID video summarization, p.89-93, September 28-28, 2007, Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany
|
|
|
|
|
|
Duy-Dinh Le , Shin'ichi Satoh, National institute of informatics, japan at TRECVID 2007: BBC rushes summarization, Proceedings of the international workshop on TRECVID video summarization, p.70-73, September 28-28, 2007, Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markus Koskela , Mats Sjöberg , Jorma Laaksonen , Ville Viitaniemi , Hannes Muurinen, Rushes summarization with self-organizing maps, Proceedings of the international workshop on TRECVID video summarization, p.45-49, September 28-28, 2007, Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany
|
|
|
Francine Chen , Matthew Cooper , John Adcock, Video summarization preserving dynamic content, Proceedings of the international workshop on TRECVID video summarization, p.40-44, September 28-28, 2007, Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chen-Ming Pan , Yung-Yu Chuang , Winston H. Hsu, NTU TRECVID-2007 fast rushes summarization system, Proceedings of the international workshop on TRECVID video summarization, p.74-78, September 28-28, 2007, Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany
|
|
|
Vitêzslav Beran , Michal Hradiš , Adam Herout , Stanislav Sumec , Igor Potúček , Pavel Zemčik , Josef Mlích , Aleš Láník , Petr ChmelaƊ, Video summarization at Brno University of Technology, Proceedings of the international workshop on TRECVID video summarization, p.16-19, September 28-28, 2007, Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany
|
|
|
Alexander G. Hauptmann , Michael G. Christel , Wei-Hao Lin , Bryan Maher , Jun Yang , Robert V. Baron , Guang Xiang, Clever clustering vs. simple speed-up for summarizing rushes, Proceedings of the international workshop on TRECVID video summarization, p.20-24, September 28-28, 2007, Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany
|
|
|
Yang Liu , Yan Liu , Yan Zhang, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University at TRECVID 2007 BBC rushes summarization, Proceedings of the international workshop on TRECVID video summarization, p.50-54, September 28-28, 2007, Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany
|
|
|
Werner Bailer , Felix Lee , Georg Thallinger, Skimming rushes video using retake detection, Proceedings of the international workshop on TRECVID video summarization, p.60-64, September 28-28, 2007, Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tao Wang , Yue Gao , Jianguo Li , Patricia P. Wang , Xiaofeng Tong , Wei Hu , Yimin Zhang , Jianmin Li, THU-ICRC at rush summarization of TRECVID 2007, Proceedings of the international workshop on TRECVID video summarization, p.79-83, September 28-28, 2007, Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany
|
|
|
Michael G. Christel , Alexander G. Hauptmann , Wei-Hao Lin , Ming-Yu Chen , Jun Yang , Bryan Maher , Robert V. Baron, Exploring the utility of fast-forward surrogates for bbc rushes, Proceedings of the 2nd ACM TRECVid Video Summarization Workshop, p.35-39, October 31-31, 2008, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
|
|
|
Francine Chen , John Adcock , Matthew Cooper, A simplified approach to rushes summarization, Proceedings of the 2nd ACM TRECVid Video Summarization Workshop, p.60-64, October 31-31, 2008, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paul Over , Alan F. Smeaton , George Awad, The trecvid 2008 BBC rushes summarization evaluation, Proceedings of the 2nd ACM TRECVid Video Summarization Workshop, p.1-20, October 31-31, 2008, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
|
|
|
|
|
|
Johannes Sasongko , Cyril Rohr , Dian Tjondronegoro, Efficient generation of pleasant video summaries, Proceedings of the 2nd ACM TRECVid Video Summarization Workshop, p.119-123, October 31-31, 2008, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
|
|
|
Hervé Bredin , Daragh Byrne , Hyowon Lee , Noel E. O'Connor , Gareth J.F. Jones, Dublin City University at the TRECVid 2008 BBC rushes summarisation task, Proceedings of the 2nd ACM TRECVid Video Summarization Workshop, p.45-49, October 31-31, 2008, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
|
|
|
Masanori Sano , Yoshihiko Kawai , Nobuyuki Yagi , Shin'ichi Satoh, Video rushes summarization utilizing retake characteristics, Proceedings of the 2nd ACM TRECVid Video Summarization Workshop, p.95-99, October 31-31, 2008, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
|
|
|
|
|