ACM Home Page
Please provide us with feedback. Feedback
Locality of sampling and diversity in parallel system workloads
Full text PdfPdf (635 KB)
Source
International Conference on Supercomputing archive
Proceedings of the 21st annual international conference on Supercomputing table of contents
Seattle, Washington
SESSION: Workload characterization table of contents
Pages: 53 - 63  
Year of Publication: 2007
ISBN:978-1-59593-768-1
Author
Dror G. Feitelson  The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
Sponsor
SIGARCH: ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Architecture
Publisher
ACM  New York, NY, USA
Bibliometrics
Downloads (6 Weeks): 2,   Downloads (12 Months): 41,   Citation Count: 0
Additional Information:

abstract   references   index terms   collaborative colleagues  

Tools and Actions: Request Permissions Request Permissions    Review this Article  
DOI Bookmark: Use this link to bookmark this Article: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1274971.1274982
What is a DOI?

ABSTRACT

Observing the workload on a computer system during a short (but not too short) time interval may lead to distributions that are significantly different from those that would be observed over much longer intervals. Rather than describing such phenomena using involved non-stationary models, we propose a simple global distribution coupled with a localized sampling process. We quantify the effect by the maximal deviation between the global distribution and the distribution as observed over a limited slice of time, and find that in real workload data from parallel supercomputers this deviation is significantly larger than would be observed at random. Likewise, we find that the workloads at different sites also differ from each other. These findings motivate the development of adaptive systems, which adjust their parameters as they learn about their workloads, and also the development of parametrized workload models that exhibit such locality of sampling, which are required in order to evaluate adaptive systems.


REFERENCES

Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.

 
1
 
2
 
3
M. F. Arlitt and C. L. Williamson, "A synthetic workload model for Internet Mosaic traffic". In Summer Computer Simulation Conf., pp. 852--857, Jul 1995.
 
4
 
5
6
 
7
 
8
B. Efron, "Computers and the theory of statistics: thinking the unthinkable". SIAM Rev. <b>21(4)</b>, pp. 460--480, Oct 1979.
 
9
B. Efron and G. Gong, "A leisurely look at the bootstrap, the jackknife, and cross-validation". The American Statistician <b>37(1)</b>, pp. 36--48, Feb 1983.
 
10
 
11
 
12
D. G. Feitelson and D. Tsafrir, "Workload sanitation for performance evaluation". In IEEE Intl. Symp. Performance Analysis Syst. & Software., pp. 221--230, Mar 2006.
13
 
14
 
15
F. Hernández-Campos, K. Jeffay, and F. D. Smith, "Tracking the evolution of web traffic: 1995-2003". In 11th Modeling, Anal. & Simulation of Comput. & Telecomm. Syst., pp. 16--25, Oct 2003.
 
16
 
17
R. Jain, The Art of Computer Systems Performance Analysis. John Wiley & Sons, 1991.
 
18
 
19
L. Kleinrock, Queueing Systems, Vol II: Computer Applications. John Wiley & Sons, 1976.
 
20
 
21
 
22
 
23
D. Michie, "Memo functions and machine learning". Nature <b>218(5136)</b>, pp. 19--22, Apr 6 1968.
 
24
 
25
 
26
L. R. Rabiner, "A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition". Proc. IEEE <b>77(2)</b>, pp. 257--286, Feb 1989.
 
27
 
28
W. Shi, M. H. MacGregor, and P. Gburzynski, "Synthetic trace generation for the Internet: an integrated model". In Intl. Symp. Performance Evaluation of Computer and Telecommunication Syst., pp. 471--477, Jul 2004.
 
29
 
30
B. Song, C. Ernemann, and R. Yahyapour, "Parallel computer workload modeling with Markov chains". In Job Scheduling Strategies for Parallel Processing, pp. 47--62, Springer Verlag LNCS vol. 3277, 2004.
 
31
 
32
 
33
 
34
 
35
 
36
 
37
L. Zhang, Z. Liu, A. Riabov, M. Schulman, C. Xia, and F. Zhang, "A comprehensive toolset for workload characterization, performance modeling, and online control". In Computer Performance Evaluations, Modelling Techniques and Tools, P. Kemper and W. H. Sanders (eds.), pp. 63--77, Springer-Verlag LNCS vol. 2794, Sep 2003.
 
38