The HearSay non-visual web browser

ABSTRACT

This paper describes HearSay, a non-visual Web browser, featuring context-directed browsing, a unique and innovative Web accessibility feature, and an extensible VoiceXML dialog interface. The browser provides most of the standard browsing functionalities, including flexible navigation and form-filling. The paper also outlines future work aiming to make the Web more accessible for individuals with visual impairments.

REFERENCES

• 1: Yevgen Borodin, A flexible VXML interpreter for non-visual web access, Proceedings of the 8th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility, October 23-25, 2006, Portland, Oregon, USA [doi>10.1145/1168987.1169066]
• 2: http://cepstral.com.
• 3: http://freetts.sourceforge.net.
• 4: http://java.sun.com/products/java-media/speech.
• 5: Jalal U. Mahmud , Yevgen Borodin , I. V. Ramakrishnan, Csurf: a context-driven non-visual web-browser, Proceedings of the 16th international conference on World Wide Web, May 08-12, 2007, Banff, Alberta, Canada [doi>10.1145/1242572.1242578]
• 6: http://www.mozilla.com/firefox/.
• 7: I. V. Ramakrishnan , Amanda Stent , Guizhen Yang, Hearsay: enabling audio browsing on hypertext content, Proceedings of the 13th international conference on World Wide Web, May 17-20, 2004, New York, NY, USA [doi>10.1145/988672.988684]
• 8: http://cmusphinx.sourceforge.net.

INDEX TERMS

Primary Classification:
  H. Information Systems
  H.5 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (I.7)
      H.5.2 User Interfaces (D.2.2, H.1.2, I.3.6)

Additional Classification:
  H. Information Systems
  H.5 INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (I.7)
      H.5.4 Hypertext/Hypermedia
          Subjects: Navigation; Architectures

General Terms:
Design, Human Factors

Keywords:
HearSay, VoiceXML, browser, context-directed browsing, navigation, non-visual, screen-reader, web accessibility