ACM Home Page
Please provide us with feedback. Feedback
Presence and portrayal: video for casual home dialogues
Full text PdfPdf (283 KB)
Source International Multimedia Conference archive
Proceedings of the 14th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia table of contents
Santa Barbara, CA, USA
SESSION: Applications session 3: entertainment & home environments CWI table of contents
Pages: 395 - 401  
Year of Publication: 2006
ISBN:1-59593-447-2
Authors
David J. Chatting  Broadband Applications Research Centre, Adastral Park, Martlesham Heath, Suffolk, UK
Josie S. Galpin  University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, UK
Judith S. Donath  MIT Media Laboratory, Cambridge, MA
Sponsors
ACM: Association for Computing Machinery
SIGMULTIMEDIA: ACM Special Interest Group on Multimedia
Publisher
ACM  New York, NY, USA
Bibliometrics
Downloads (6 Weeks): 1,   Downloads (12 Months): 36,   Citation Count: 2
Additional Information:

abstract   references   cited by   index terms   collaborative colleagues  

Tools and Actions: Request Permissions Request Permissions    Review this Article  
DOI Bookmark: Use this link to bookmark this Article: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1180639.1180723
What is a DOI?

ABSTRACT

In this paper we present experimental results rating the experience of users conversing in a casual video/audio dialogue, in a simulated home environment. Here video-realistic images are problematic and prone to numerous "medium effects", such as unaligned eye-gaze, which can be misattributed as personal flaws. We tested three levels of manipulated video to see if they improved user's sense of: (a) presence, (b) portrayal and (c) preference. By blurring the background we found a manipulation that is both preferred and more efficiently coded than the original.


REFERENCES

Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.

 
1
Agamanolis, S., Westner, A. and Bove, M. V. Reflection of Presence: Toward more natural and responsive telecollaboration. Proc. SPIE Multimedia Networks, MIT97, (1997).
 
2
Argyle, M. Bodily Communication. International Universities Press, (1988).
 
3
Ambady, N. and Rosenthal, R. Thin slices of expressive behavior as predictors of interpersonal consequences: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin 111, (1992), 256--274.
 
4
Bruce, V., Hanna, E., Dench, N., Healey, P. and Burton, M. The importance of mass in line drawings of faces. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 6, (1992) 619--628.
 
5
Chatting, D. J. and Thorne, J. M. Faces as Content. HCI and the Face - CHI2006 Workshop, (2006).
 
6
7
8
 
9
de Greef, P. and IJsselsteijn, W. Social presence in a home tele-application. CyberPsychology and Behavior, 4, (2001) 307--315.
 
10
Hendrix, C., and Barfield, W. The sense of presence within auditory virtual environments. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 5, (1996), 290--301.
11
 
12
Kidd, C. Sociable Robots: The Role of Presence and Task in Human-Robot Interaction. M.S. thesis, MIT Media Laboratory, (2003).
 
13
 
14
 
15
 
16
Linklater, R. Waking Life, (2001). http://www.wakinglifemovie.com
 
17
Linklater, R. A Scanner Darkly, (2006). http://www.scannerdarklymovie.com
 
18
Lombard, M. and Ditton, T. B. At the heart of it all: The concept of presence. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication. 3, (2), (1997).
 
19
Lombard, M. Temple Presence Inventory (TPI) questionnaire items and factor structures http://astro.temple.edu/~lombard/research/P2scales_11-04.doc (2005).
 
20
Neustaedter, C., Greenberg, S. and Boyle, M. Balancing privacy and awareness for telecommuters using blur filtration. Report 2003-719-22, Department of Computer Science, University of Calgary (2003).
 
21
Pearson, D. E. and Robinson, J. A. Visual Communication at Very Low Data Rates, Proc. of the IEEE, 73, 4, (1985), 795--812.
 
22
 
23
Thorne, J. M. and Chatting, D. J. Prometheus: Facial Modelling, Tracking and Puppetry. Vision, Video and Graphics, (2003).
 
24
Yu, K., Li, J., Xu, J. and Li, S. "Very Low Bit Rate Watercolour Video," IEEE. In Proc. ISCAS, (2003), 712 -- 715.
25


Collaborative Colleagues:
David J. Chatting: colleagues
Josie S. Galpin: colleagues
Judith S. Donath: colleagues