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ABSTRACT
The problem addressed in this paper is that of DRM interoperability. The term DRM interoperability, as used here, refers to approaches that provide for the transfer, from one "upstream" DRM system to another "downstream" DRM system, of DRM protected content and an associated license. We introduce the concept of a Rights Issuer Module (RIM) that is functionally situated in the home network between the upstream device (which includes an upstream-DRM agent) and downstream devices (which each include a downstream-DRM agent). The novelty of our approach lies in the way the RIM handles significant aspects of the translation operations, potentially leaving the upstream and downstream DRM agents intact. Security and implementation advantages of the RIM are discussed. The tradeoffs involved with different RIM implementations are examined.
REFERENCES
Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.
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1
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Microsoft Windows Media DRM, http://www.microsoft.com/windowsmedia/drm/.
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Apple FairPlay DRM, http://www.apple.com/iTunes.
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Open Mobile Alliance, http://www.openmobilealliance.org/.
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CoreMedia DRM, http://www.coremedia.com/coremedia.aspx/products/drm-2005/language=en/id=88632/.
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Rob H. Koenen, Jack Lacy, Michael Mackay, Steve Mitchell, "The Long March to Interoperable Digital Rights Management," Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 92, issue 6, June 2004, pp. 883--97.
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Nicole Dufft, Andreas Stiehler, Danny Vogeley, and Thorsten Wichmann, "Digital Music Usage and DRM - Results from an European Consumer Survey" May, 2005. Available at: http://www.indicare.org
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Content Management License Administrator (CMLA), see http://www.cm-la.com/.
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T. Senoh, T. Ueno, T. Kogure, Shen Shengmei, Ji Nfing, Liu Jing, Huang Zhongyang, C.A. Schultz, "DRM Renewability & Interoperability," Consumer Communications and Networking Conference, Jan 2004, pp. 424--9.
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13
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14
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N. Rump, "Can Digital Rights Management be Standardized?," IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, vol. 21, issue 2, Mar. 2004, pp. 63--70.
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Digital Media Project, http://www.dmp.org.
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B. Rosenblatt, "Digital Media Project Releases Spec for Interoperable DRM," DRM Watch, May 5, 2005. Available at: http://www.drmwatch.com/special/article.php/3502806
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C. Hibbert, "Digital Video Broadcasting: Copy Protection and Copy Management," CPTWG, Jan. 2005. Available at: http://www.cptwg.org/html/January%202005reportspage.htm
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"Comcast joins Coral DRM crew," Available at: http://www.theregister.co.uk/2005/06/08/comcast_signs_up_to_coral/.
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Kiran Kumar K, "OMA-DLDRM-2004-0259-Protecting-Unprotected-Content," Input Contribution to Open Mobile Alliance, Nov. 2004.
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OPERA - Interoperability of DRM Technologies, OPERA Eurescom Project 1207. Available at: http://www.eurescom.de/public/projects/P1200-series/p1207/.
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INDEX TERMS
Primary Classification:
K.
Computing Milieux
K.5
LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING
K.5.1
Hardware/Software Protection
Subjects:
Copyrights
Additional Classification:
K.
Computing Milieux
K.6
MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS
K.6.5
Security and Protection (D.4.6, K.4.2)
Subjects:
Unauthorized access (e.g., hacking, phreaking)
General Terms:
Design,
Security
Keywords:
MPEG-21,
NEMO,
copyright protection,
coral,
digital content,
digital rights management,
export,
import,
interoperability,
open mobile alliance,
security
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