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Light weight MP3 watermarking method for mobile terminals
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Source International Multimedia Conference archive
Proceedings of the 13th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia table of contents
Hilton, Singapore
POSTER SESSION: Poster 3: content track table of contents
Pages: 443 - 446  
Year of Publication: 2005
ISBN:1-59593-044-2
Authors
Koichi Takagi  KDDI R&D Labs. Inc., Ohara, Kamifukuoka, Japan
Shigeyuki Sakazawa  KDDI R&D Labs. Inc., Ohara, Kamifukuoka, Japan
Sponsors
ACM: Association for Computing Machinery
SIGGRAPH: ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques
SIGMULTIMEDIA: ACM Special Interest Group on Multimedia
Publisher
ACM  New York, NY, USA
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ABSTRACT

This paper proposes an MP3 watermarking method that is applicable to a mobile terminal with limited computational resources. Considering that the embedded information is copyright information and metadata, which should be extracted before playing back, the watermark detection process should be executed quickly. However, conventional methods cannot detect a digital watermark at high speed. Thus, this paper proposes that scalefactor values in MP3 data be altered so as not to spoil audio quality. Evaluation tests show that the proposed method is capable of embedding 3bits/frame information and detecting at very high speed without degrading audio quality. Finally, this paper describes an application example of our proposal for authentication with a digital signature.


REFERENCES

Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.

 
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ISO/IEC 11172-3, "Information technology -- Coding of moving pictures and associated audio for digital storage media at up to about 1,5 Mbit/s -- Part 3: Audio."
 
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ISO/IEC 13318-3, "Information technology -- Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information -- Part 3: Audio."
 
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ITU-R BS1116-1, "Methods for the subjective assessment of small impairments in audio systems including multichannel sound systems."
 
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ITU-T Rec. X.509, "Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - The Directory: Public-key and attribute certificate frameworks."
 
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Kim Do-Hyoung, Yang Seung-Jin, Chung Jae-Ho, ädditive Data Insertion Into MP3 Bitstream Using linbits Characteristics," Proc. on ICASSP04, IV-181-184, 2004.
 
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Lie W. N. and Chang L.C., "Robust and high-quality time-domain audio watermarking subject to psychoacoustic masking," IEEE ISCS,2.pp.45--48,2001.
 
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Thorwirth Niels J. et al., "Security Methods for MP3 Music Delivery," IEEE SSC2000, Vol:2, Oct. 2000.
 
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Torrubia A., Mora F., "Perceptual cryptography on MPEG Layer III bit-streams," IEEE Trans. on Consumer Electronics, Volume 48, Issue 4, p.p.1046--1050, Nov. 2002.
 
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Xu Changsheng, Zhu Yongwei and Feng David Dagan, "A Robust and Fast Watermarking Scheme for Compressed Audio," IEEE ICME 2001.

Collaborative Colleagues:
Koichi Takagi: colleagues
Shigeyuki Sakazawa: colleagues