|
ABSTRACT
Very often in the digitization process, documents are either not placed with the correct orientation or are rotated of small angles in relation to the original image axis. These factors make more difficult the visualization of images by human users, increase the complexity of any sort of automatic image recognition, degrade the performance of OCR tools, increase the space needed for image storage, etc. This paper presents a fast algorithm for orientation and skew detection for complex monochromatic document images, which is capable of detecting any document rotation at a high precision.
REFERENCES
Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.
| |
1
|
|
| |
2
|
|
| |
3
|
Amin, A. and Fisher, S. A Document Skew Detection Method Using the Hough Transform. Pattern Analysis & Applications, 2000, 3, 3, 243--253.
|
 |
4
|
|
| |
5
|
|
| |
6
|
Baird, H.S. The Skew Angle of Printed Documents. In Proceedings of the Conference Society of Photographic Scientists and Engineers, 1987, 14--21.
|
| |
7
|
Bloomberg, D.S., Kopec, G.E. and Dasari, L. Measuring document image skew and orientation. In Proceedings of the SPIE Conference on Document Recognition II, San Jose, California, EUA, 1995, 302--316.
|
| |
8
|
|
| |
9
|
Cattoni, R., Coianiz, T., Messelodi, S. and Modena, C.M. Geometric Layout Analysis Techniques for Document Image Understanding: a Review. ITC-IRST Technical Report #9703-09, 1998.
|
| |
10
|
Chen, S. and Haralick, R.M. An Automatic Algorithm for Text Skew Estimation in Document Images Using Recursive Morphological Transforms. In Proceedings of the First IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, Austin, Texas, 1994, 139--143.
|
| |
11
|
|
| |
12
|
Ciardiello, G., Scafuro, G., Degrandi, M.T., Spada, M.R. and Roccotelli, M.P. An experimental system for office document handling and text recognition. In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Rome, Italy, 1988, 2, 739--743.
|
| |
13
|
|
 |
14
|
|
| |
15
|
Gatos, B., Papamarkos, N. and Chamzas, C. Skew Detection and Text Line Position Determination in Digitized Documents. Pattern Recognition, 1997, 30, 9, 1505--1519.
|
| |
16
|
Hashizume, A., Yeh, P.S. and Rosenfeld, A. A method of detecting the orientation of aligned components. Pattern Recognition Letters, 1986, 4, 125--132.
|
| |
17
|
Hinds, S., Fisher, J. and D'Amato, D. A document skew detection method using run-length encoding and the Hough transform. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Atlantic City, NJ, 1990, 464--468.
|
| |
18
|
Hough, P.V.C. Methods and means for recognizing complex patterns. US Patent #3.069.654, 1962.
|
| |
19
|
Ishitani, Y. Document Skew Detection Based on Local Region Complexity. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, Tsukuba, Japan, IEEE Computer Society, 1993, 49--52.
|
| |
20
|
Le, D.S., Thoma, G.R. and Wechsler, H. Automated Page Orientation and Skew Angle Detection for Binary Document Images. Pattern Recognition, 1994, 27, 10, 1325--1344.
|
| |
21
|
Lins, R.D. and Ávila, B.T. A New Algorithm for Skew Detection in Images of Documents. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition, LNSC, Porto, Portugal, Springer Verlag, 234--240, 2004.
|
| |
22
|
|
| |
23
|
|
| |
24
|
|
| |
25
|
|
| |
26
|
Postl, W. Detection of Linear Oblique Structures and Skew Scan in Digitized Documents. In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Los Alamitos, California, IEEE CS Press, 1986, 687--689.
|
| |
27
|
|
| |
28
|
Sauvola, J. and Pietikäinen, M. Skew Angle Detection Using Texture Direction Analysis. In Proceedings of the 9th Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis, Uppsala, Sweden, 1995, 1099--1106.
|
| |
29
|
|
| |
30
|
Spitz, A.L. Correcting for variable skew in document images. International Journal on Document Image Analysis, Springer Verlag, 181--189, 2003.
|
| |
31
|
Srihari, S.N. and Govindaraju, V. Analysis of Textual Images Using the Hough Transform. Machine Vision and Applications, 2, 3, 141--153, 1989.
|
| |
32
|
|
| |
33
|
Vailaya, A., Zhang, H. and Jain, A. Automatic Image Orientation Detection. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, Kobe, Japan, 1999.
|
| |
34
|
|
CITED BY 4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Giorgia Mattos , Rafael Dueire Lins , Andrei de Araújo Formiga , Fernando Mário Junqueira Martins, BigBatch: a document processing platform for clusters and grids, Proceedings of the 2008 ACM symposium on Applied computing, March 16-20, 2008, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil
|
|
|
|
|