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The impact of residential broadband traffic on Japanese ISP backbones
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Source ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review archive
Volume 35 ,  Issue 1  (January 2005) table of contents
SPECIAL ISSUE: Measuring the internet's vital statistics table of contents
Pages: 15 - 22  
Year of Publication: 2005
ISSN:0146-4833
Authors
Kensuke Fukuda  NTT/WIDE
Kenjiro Cho  IIJ/WIDE
Hiroshi Esaki  U. Tokyo/WIDE
Publisher
ACM  New York, NY, USA
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ABSTRACT

This paper investigates the effects of the rapidly-growing residential broadband traffic on commercial ISP backbone networks. We collected month-long aggregated traffic logs for different traffic groups from seven major ISPs in Japan in order to analyze the macro-level impact of residential broad-band traffic. These traffic groups are carefully selected to be summable, and not to count the same traffic multiple times.Our results show that (1) the aggregated residential broad-band customer traffic in our data exceeds 100Gbps on average. Our data is considered to cover 41% of the total customer traffic in Japan, thus we can estimate that the total residential broadband traffic in Japan is currently about 250Gbps in total. (2) About 70% of the residential broadband traffic is constant all the time. The rest of the traffic has a daily fluctuation pattern with the peak in the evening hours. The behavior of residential broadband traffic deviates considerably from academic or office traffic. (3) The total traffic volume of the residential users is much higher than that of office users, so backbone traffic is dominated by the behavior of the residential user traffic. (4) The traffic volume exchanged through domestic private peering is comparable with the volume exchanged through the major IXes. (5) Within external traffic of ISPs, international traffic is about 23% for inbound and about 17% for outbound. (6) The distribution of the regional broadband traffic is roughly proportional to the regional population.We expect other countries will experience similar traffic patterns as residential broadband access becomes widespread.


REFERENCES

Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.

 
1
ABILENE aggregate traffic statistics. http://abilene. internet2.edu/observatory/summary-view.html.
 
2
Cisco Sampled NetFlow. http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios120/120newft/120limit/120s/120s11/12s_sanf.htm.
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C. Fraleigh, S. Moon, B. Lyles, C. Cotton, M. Khan, D. Moll, R. Rockell, T. Seely, and C. Diot. Packet-level traffic measurements from the sprint IP backbone. IEEE Network, pages 6--16, 2003.
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Japan Internet Exchange Co., Ltd. (JPIX). http://www.jpix.co.jp.
 
8
Multifeed JPNAP service. http://www.jpnap.net.
 
9
S. McCreary and k. claffy. Trends in wide area IP traffic patterns. In ITC Specialist Seminar, Monterey, CA, Sept. 2000.
 
10
NSPIXP: Network Service Provider Internet eXchange Project. http://nspixp.wide.ad.jp.
 
11
T. Oetiker. RRDtool: Round Robin Database Tool. http://ee-staff.ethz.ch/~oetiker/webtools/rrdtool/.
 
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15
White book for the Internet 2004 (in Japanese). The Internet Association Japan, July 2004.
 
16
A study group report on the next generation IP-based infrastructure (in Japanese). The Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications of Japan, June 2004.


Collaborative Colleagues:
Kensuke Fukuda: colleagues
Kenjiro Cho: colleagues
Hiroshi Esaki: colleagues