Refining term weights of documents using term dependencies

ABSTRACT

When processing raw documents in Information Retrieval (IR) System, a term-weighting scheme is used to calculate the importance of each term which occurs in a document. However, most term-weighting schemes assume that a term is independent of the other terms. Term dependency is an indispensable consequence of language use [1]. Therefore, this assumption can make the information of a document being lost. In this paper, we propose new approach to refine term weights of documents using term dependencies discovered from a set of documents. Then, we evaluate our method with two experiments based on the vector space model [2] and the language model [3].

REFERENCES

• 1: Nikolaos Nanas , Victoria Uren , Anne De Roeck, Building and applying a concept hierarchy representation of a user profile, Proceedings of the 26th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in informaion retrieval, July 28-August 01, 2003, Toronto, Canada [doi>10.1145/860435.860473]
• 2: Ricardo A. Baeza-Yates , Berthier Ribeiro-Neto, Modern Information Retrieval, Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc., Boston, MA, 1999
• 3: Jay M. Ponte , W. Bruce Croft, A language modeling approach to information retrieval, Proceedings of the 21st annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval, p.275-281, August 24-28, 1998, Melbourne, Australia [doi>10.1145/290941.291008]
• 4: Rakesh Agrawal , Tomasz Imieliński , Arun Swami, Mining association rules between sets of items in large databases, Proceedings of the 1993 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data, p.207-216, May 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C., United States
• 5: Shian-Hua Lin , Chi-Sheng Shih , Meng Chang Chen , Jan-Ming Ho , Ming-Tat Ko , Yueh-Ming Huang, Extracting classification knowledge of Internet documents with mining term associations: a semantic approach, Proceedings of the 21st annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval, p.241-249, August 24-28, 1998, Melbourne, Australia [doi>10.1145/290941.291001]

INDEX TERMS

Primary Classification:
  H. Information Systems
  H.3 INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL
      H.3.3 Information Search and Retrieval
          Subjects: Retrieval models

General Terms:
Algorithms, Experimentation

Keywords:
indexing, term-weighting scheme, text mining