|
ABSTRACT
With elderly citizens becoming an increasingly large proportion of the population in many countries, social as well as economic considerations suggest that they must be considered in the development of current and future technologies. This paper addresses issues of Internet access, and discusses a research project designed to make the web more usable by elderly citizens. This project uses a proxy server to transcode web pages according to user-specified preferences and capabilities. Users access web pages as usual, with no specialized hardware required.
REFERENCES
Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.
| |
1
|
About the Web Access Gateway. http://www.flatline.org.uk/~silas/access.html
|
| |
2
|
Adults Over 50 Tune in to Technology. (2000). NUA Internet Surveys, http://www.nua.ie/surveys
|
| |
3
|
Allen D. (eMarketer, 2001). The Golden Age of the Web.http://www.emarketer.com/analysis/ecommerce_b2c/20010123_seniors.html
|
| |
4
|
Arditi, A. (1999). Making text legible: Designing for people with partial sight. New York, NY: Lighthouse International.. http://www.lighthouse.org/print_leg.htm
|
| |
5
|
Arditi, A. (1999). Effective color contrast: Designing for people with partial sight and color deficiencies. New York, NY: Lighthouse International. http://www.lighthouse.org/color_contrast.htm
|
 |
6
|
|
 |
7
|
|
| |
8
|
Betsie. http://www.bbc.co.uk/education/betsie
|
| |
9
|
CAST Bobby. http://www.cast.org/bobby/
|
| |
10
|
Creating Senior-Friendly Web Sites (Center for Medicare Education) http://www.medicareed.org/pdfs/ibv1n4.pdf
|
| |
11
|
Czaja, S. J. (1996). Aging and the acquisition of computer skills. In W. A. Rogers, A. D. Fisk, & N. Walker (Eds). Aging and skilled performance. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
|
| |
12
|
Czaja, S. J. (1997). Computer technology and the older adult. In M. Helander, T. K. Landauer, & P. Prablu (Eds). Handbook of Human-Computer interaction, Second edition, (pp 797-812). Netherlands: Elsevier Science, B. V.
|
| |
13
|
Czaja, S. J., & Lee, C. C. (2001). The Internet and older adults: Design challenges and opportunities. In N. Charness, D. C. Park, and B. A. Sabel (Eds)., Communication, Technology, and Aging: Opportunities and Challenges for the Future (pp 60-78). New York: Springer Publishing Company.
|
| |
14
|
Dardailler, D., Brewer, J., & Jacobs, I. (2001). Making the web accessible. In C. Stephanidis (Ed.), User interfaces for all: Concepts, methods, and tools (pp 571-588). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
|
| |
15
|
Digital Media Access Group. http://www.computing.dundee.ac.uk/projects/dmag/
|
| |
16
|
Hanson, V. L., Richards, J. T., Fairweather, P. G., Brown, F., Crayne, S., Detweiler, S., Schwerdtfeger, R., & Tibbitts, B. (in press). Web accessibility for seniors. In C. Stephanidis (Ed). Universal Access in HCI: Towards an Information Society for All.
|
| |
17
|
Header field definitions. Section 14.9.5 No-transform directive. http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.9.5
|
| |
18
|
Home Page Reader: Spoken Internet/Web access for blind and visually impaired users. http://www-3.ibm.com/able/hpr.html
|
 |
19
|
Julie A. Jacko , Armando B. Barreto , Gottlieb J. Marmet , Josey Y. M. Chu , Holly S. Bautsch , Ingrid U. Scott , Robert H. Rosa, Jr., Low vision: the role of visual acuity in the efficiency of cursor movement, Proceedings of the fourth international ACM conference on Assistive technologies, p.1-8, November 13-15, 2000, Arlington, Virginia, United States
[doi> 10.1145/354324.354327]
|
| |
20
|
Kogan, S. L. (2001). Human-computer interaction and older adults. Paper presented at the State of the Science Exchange on Modality Independent Interaction, Seattle, WA.
|
| |
21
|
Making Your Web Site Senior Friendly: A checklist. (National Institute on Aging) http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/checklist.pdf
|
| |
22
|
McNeil, John M. (1997). Americans with Disabilities: 1994-95. Washington, DC. Bureau of Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. http://www.census.gov/prod/3/97pubs/p70-61.pdf
|
| |
23
|
Newell, A. F., & Gregor, P. (2001). Accessibility and interfaces for older people --- a unique, but many faceted problem.. In Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Universal Accessibility of Ubiquitous Computing WUAUC'01.
|
| |
24
|
Normal changes in the aging eye. http://www.lighthouse.org/aging_eye_normal.htm
|
| |
25
|
|
| |
26
|
Senior Citizens to Embrace the Web. (2000). NUA Internet Surveys, http://www.nua.ie/surveys/
|
 |
27
|
|
| |
28
|
The Most Common Vision Disorders in Later Life. http://www.lighthouse.org/aging_eye_common.htm.
|
| |
29
|
Trewin, S. (1998). Towards intelligent, adaptive input devices for users with physical disabilities. PhD Thesis. University of Edinburgh.
|
 |
30
|
|
| |
31
|
Vanderheiden, G. C. (2001). Why do we? Why can't we? Future perspectives and research directions. Paper presented at the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Seattle, WA.
|
| |
32
|
Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI). http://www.w3.org/WAI.
|
| |
33
|
Web accessibility guidelines. http://www-3.ibm.com/able/accessweb.html
|
| |
34
|
Websphere transcoding publisher. http://www-4.ibm.com/software/webservers/transcoding/
|
| |
35
|
Zajicek, M. (2001). Supporting older adults at the interface. In C. Stephanidis (Ed)., Universal Access in HCI: Towards an information society for all (pp. 454 - 458). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
|
 |
36
|
Mary Zajicek , Chris Powell , Chris Reeves, A Web navigation tool for the blind, Proceedings of the third international ACM conference on Assistive technologies, p.204-206, April 15-17, 1998, Marina del Rey, California, United States
[doi> 10.1145/274497.274534]
|
| |
37
|
Zhao, H. (2000). Universal usability web design guidelines for the elderly (age 65 and older). http://www.otal.umd.edu/uupractice/elderly/
|
CITED BY 5
|
|
V. L. Hanson , J. P. Brezin , S. Crayne , S. Keates , R. Kjeldsen , J. T. Richards , C. Swart , S. Trewin, Improving web accessibility through an enhanced open-source browser, IBM Systems Journal, v.44 n.3, p.573-588, August 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eamonn O'Neill , Dawn Woodgate , Vassilis Kostakos, Easing the wait in the emergency room: building a theory of public information systems, Proceedings of the 2004 conference on Designing interactive systems: processes, practices, methods, and techniques, August 01-04, 2004, Cambridge, MA, USA
|
|
|
|
INDEX TERMS
Primary Classification:
K.
Computing Milieux
K.4
COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY
K.4.2
Social Issues
Subjects:
Assistive technologies for persons with disabilities
Additional Classification:
H.
Information Systems
H.1
MODELS AND PRINCIPLES
H.1.2
User/Machine Systems
H.5
INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (I.7)
H.5.2
User Interfaces (D.2.2, H.1.2, I.3.6)
Subjects:
Evaluation/methodology;
Graphical user interfaces (GUI);
Input devices and strategies (e.g., mouse, touchscreen);
User-centered design;
Interaction styles (e.g., commands, menus, forms, direct manipulation)
H.5.3
Group and Organization Interfaces
Subjects:
Web-based interaction
Nouns:
WEB
General Terms:
Design,
Experimentation,
Human Factors,
Performance
Keywords:
aging,
disabilities,
internet,
seniors,
transcoding
Peer to Peer - Readers of this Article have also read:
-
The effect of latency on user performance in Warcraft III
Proceedings of the 2nd workshop on Network and system support for games
Nathan Sheldon
, Eric Girard
, Seth Borg
, Mark Claypool
, Emmanuel Agu
-
Learning subjective relevance to facilitate information access
Proceedings of the fourth international conference on Information and knowledge management
James R. Chen
, Nathalie Mathé
-
Data structures for quadtree approximation and compression
Communications of the ACM
28, 9
Hanan Samet
-
A hierarchical single-key-lock access control using the Chinese remainder theorem
Proceedings of the 1992 ACM/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied computing
Kim S. Lee
, Huizhu Lu
, D. D. Fisher
-
The GemStone object database management system
Communications of the ACM
34, 10
Paul Butterworth
, Allen Otis
, Jacob Stein
|