ACM Home Page
Please provide us with feedback. Feedback
A muscle model for animation three-dimensional facial expression
Full text PdfPdf (996 KB)
Source International Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques archive
Proceedings of the 14th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques table of contents
Pages: 17 - 24  
Year of Publication: 1987
ISBN:0-89791-227-6
Also published in ...
Author
Keith Waters  Middlesex Polytechnic, UK
Sponsor
SIGGRAPH: ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques
Publisher
ACM  New York, NY, USA
Bibliometrics
Downloads (6 Weeks): 48,   Downloads (12 Months): 374,   Citation Count: 112
Additional Information:

abstract   references   cited by   index terms   collaborative colleagues   peer to peer  

Tools and Actions: Request Permissions Request Permissions    Review this Article  
DOI Bookmark: Use this link to bookmark this Article: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/37401.37405
What is a DOI?

ABSTRACT

The development of a parameterized facial muscle process, that incorporates the use of a model to create realistic facial animation is described.Existing methods of facial parameterization have the inherent problem of hard-wiring performable actions. The development of a muscle process that is controllable by a limited number of parameters and is non-specific to facial topology allows a richer vocabulary and a more general approach to the modelling of the primary facial expressions.A brief discussion of facial structure is given, from which a method for a simple modelling of a muscle process that is suitable for the animation of a number of divergent facial types is described.


REFERENCES

Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.

1
 
2
Boston D W "Synthetic Facial Communication" British Journal of Audiology 1973 Vol 7 95-101
3
 
4
Parke F I "A Parameterized Model for Facial Animation" IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 1982 Nov
 
5
Parke F I "A Parameteric Model for Human Faces" Technical Report UTEC-CSc75-047 University of Utah 1984
 
6
Parka F I "Measuring Three-Dimensional Surfaces with a Two- Dimensional Data Tablet" Computer and Graphics 1975 Vol 1 5- 7 Pergamon Press
 
7
Bergeron P "Techniques for Animating Characters" Advanced Computer Animation Course Notes Siggraph 1985
 
8
Duncan J P "Anatomical Definition and Modeling" Engineering in Medicine 1986 Vol 15 No 3
 
9
Ekman P and Friesea W "Unmasking the Human Face" Prentice Hall Inc 1975
 
10
Ekman P and Friesen W "Manual for the the Facial Action Coding System" Consulting Psychologist 1977 Press Palo Alto California
 
11
Frornkin V Lip "Postions in English American Vowels" Journal of Language and Speech No 7 215-225 1964
 
12
 
13
Hight R L Lip Reader Trainer: "A Computer Programme for the Hearing Impaired" Proc. John Hopla'ns, First National Search for Application of Computing to Aid the Handicapped. IEEE Computer Society 1981 LA 4-5
 
14
Kelso et al "A qualitative dynamic analysis of reiterant speech production: Phase portraits, kinematics and dynamic modelling" Journal of Accoustical Society American Vol 77 Nol 1985
 
15
Moore J "Towards an Integrated Computer Package for Speech Therapy Training", "Taiking Heads". Microtech Solutions Report Bradford College of Art and Design 1986
 
16
Summerfield Q "Roles of the Lips and Teeth in Lipreading Vowels" Proceedings of the Institute of Acoustics 1984
 
17
Summerfield Q "Analysis, Synthesis and Perception of Visible Articalatory Movements", Academic Press lnc 1983
 
18
Warwick R "Grey's Anatomy" 35th edition Longman 1973
 
19
Waters K "Expressive Three Dimensional Faces" Procceedings Computer Graphics Online Wembley 1986
 
20
Wood P D "An Interactive Graphics System for Planning Reconstructive Surgery" National Procceedings Computer Graphics Association Chicago 130-135 1986
 
21

CITED BY  112
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Peer to Peer - Readers of this Article have also read: