Ontologies in legal information systems; the need for explicit specifications of domain conceptualisations

Subscribe (Full Service)


	Search: The ACM Digital Library The Guide

	Feedback

Ontologies in legal information systems; the need for explicit specifications of domain conceptualisations

Full text

Pdf (1.14 MB)

Source

International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law archive
Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Artificial intelligence and law table of contents

Melbourne, Australia

Pages: 132 - 141

Year of Publication: 1997

ISBN:0-89791-924-6

Authors

Trevor J. M. Bench-Capon	LIAL - Legal Informatics at Liverpool, Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, PO Box 147 Liverpool L69 7ZF, United Kingdom
Pepijn R. S. Visser	LIAL - Legal Informatics at Liverpool, Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, PO Box 147 Liverpool L69 7ZF, United Kingdom

Sponsors

SIGART: ACM Special Interest Group on Artificial Intelligence
IAAIL : Intl Asso for Artifical Intel & Law
UMIACS : U of MD Inst for Advanced Comp Studies
University of Melbourne : University of Melbourne

Publisher

ACM New York, NY, USA

Bibliometrics

Downloads (6 Weeks): 8, Downloads (12 Months): 43, Citation Count: 10

Additional Information:

references cited by index terms collaborative colleagues peer to peer

Tools and Actions:	Request Permissions Review this Article Save this Article to a Binder Display Formats: BibTeX EndNote ACM Ref

DOI Bookmark:	Use this link to bookmark this Article: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/261618.261646 What is a DOI?

REFERENCES

Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.

	1	Ashley, K,D. (1990) Modeling Legal Argument, M1T Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
	2	Bench-Capon, T.J.M. (1991) Practical Legal Expert Systems: the Relation Between a Formalisation of Law and Expert Knowledge, Bennun and Narayanan (eds.), Computers, Law and AI, Ablex, pp. 191-201.
	3	Trevor Bench-Capon , Frans Coenen , Hyacinth Nwana , Ray Paton , Michael Shave, Two Aspects of the Validation and Verification of Knowledge-Based Systems, IEEE Expert: Intelligent Systems and Their Applications, v.8 n.3, p.76-81, June 1993 [doi>10.1109/64.215226]
	4	Brachman, R.J. (1986).I Lied About the Trees, AI Magazine, Vol.6, No.3, pp.60-93.
	5	Van de velde Breuker, Common KADS Library for Expertise Modelling, IOS Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1994
	6	Michael R. Genesereth , Nils J. Nilsson, Logical foundations of artificial intelligence, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco, CA, 1987
	7	Gruber, T.R. (1992). ONTOUNOUA: A Mechanism to Support Portable Ontologies, technical report, Knowledge Systems Laboratory, Stanford University, California, USA.
	8	Thomas R. Gruber, A translation approach to portable ontology specifications, Knowledge Acquisition, v.5 n.2, p.199-220, June 1993 [doi>10.1006/knac.1993.1008]
	9	Thomas R. Gruber, Toward principles for the design of ontologies used for knowledge sharing, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, v.43 n.5-6, p.907-928, Nov./Dec. 1995 [doi>10.1006/ijhc.1995.1081]
	10	Guarino, N., and P. Giaretta (1995). Ontologies and Knowledge Bases; Towards a Terminological Clarification, Towards Very Large Knowledge Bases, N.J.I. Mars (ed.), IOS Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
	11	R. Kowalski, The treatment of negation in logic programs for representing legislation, Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Artificial intelligence and law, p.11-15, May 1989, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada [doi>10.1145/74014.74016]
	12	Kant, I. (1781). Critik tier reinen Vernunfi, (Critique of Pure Reason), First edition, Riga 1781.
	13	L. Thorne McCarty, An implementation of Eisner v. Macomber, Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Artificial intelligence and law, p.276-286, May 21-24, 1995, College Park, Maryland, United States [doi>10.1145/222092.222258]
	14	Moles, R.N., and S. Dayal (1992). There is more to Life than Logic, Journal of Information Science (draft version), Vol. 3, No. 2, pp.188-218.
	15	Routen, T.W. (1989). A Framework for Legal Knowledge Base Construction, Proceedings of the Second International Conference on AI and Law, ACM Press, New York, USA.
	16	Searle, J.R. (1964). How to Derive "Is" from "Ought", Philosophical Review, Vol.73, pp.43-58.
	17	M. J. Sergot , F. Sadri , R. A. Kowalski , F. Kriwaczek , P. Hammond , H. T. Cory, The British Nationality Act as a logic program, Communications of the ACM, v.29 n.5, p.370-386, May 1986 [doi>10.1145/5689.5920]
	18	Sergot, M.J. (1991). The Representation of Law in Computer Programs, T.J.M. Bench-Capon (ed.), Knowledge Based Systems and Legal Applications, Academic Press, London, LIK, pp.3-68.
	19	Valente, A. (1995). Legal Knowledge Engineering; A Modelling Approach, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands, IOS .Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
	20	Visser, P.R.S. (1995). Knowledge Specification for Multiple Legal Tasks; A Case Study of the Interaction Problem in the Legal Domain, Computer/Law Series, No. 17, Kluwer Law International, The Hague, The Netherlands.
	21	P. Visser , T. Bench-Capon, On the reusability of ontologies in knowledge-system design, Proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications, p.256, September 09-13, 1996
	22	Visser, P.R.S. and T.J.M. Bench-Capon (1997) A Comparison of Four Ontologies for the Design of Legal Knowledge-Systems, Artificial Intelligence and Law, special issue after JURIX'96 (to appear).

CITED BY 10

	Erich Schweighofer , Doris Liebwald, Advanced lexical ontologies and hybrid knowledge based systems: first steps to a dynamic legal electronic commentary, Artificial Intelligence and Law, v.15 n.2, p.103-115, January 2007
	James Osborn , Leon Sterling, JUSTICE: a judicial search tool using intelligent concept extraction, Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Artificial intelligence and law, p.173-181, June 14-17, 1999, Oslo, Norway
	Andrew Stranieri , John Zeleznikow, The evaluation of legal knowledge based systems, Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Artificial intelligence and law, p.18-24, June 14-17, 1999, Oslo, Norway
	Maria L. Silveira , Berthier Ribeiro-Neto, Concept-based ranking: a case study in the juridical domain, Information Processing and Management: an International Journal, v.40 n.5, p.791-805, September 2004
	Wenhuan Lu , Mitsuru Ikeda, A uniform conceptual model for knowledge management of international copyright law, Journal of Information Science, v.34 n.1, p.93-109, February 2008
	Jack G. Conrad , Khalid Al-Kofahi , Ying Zhao , George Karypis, Effective document clustering for large heterogeneous law firm collections, Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Artificial intelligence and law, June 06-11, 2005, Bologna, Italy
	Jack G. Conrad , Daniel P. Dabney, Automatic recognition of distinguishing negative indirect history language in judicial opinions, Proceedings of the tenth international conference on Information and knowledge management, October 05-10, 2001, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
	Chao-Lin Liu , Cheng-Tsung Chang , Jim-How Ho, Classification and clustering for case-based criminal summary judgments, Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Artificial intelligence and law, June 24-28, 2003, Scotland, United Kingdom
	Chakkrit Snae , Michael Brueckner, LOWCOST: local organization search with consolidated ontologies for name, space and time, Proceedings of the 25th conference on IASTED International Multi-Conference: Software Engineering, p.43-48, February 13-15, 2007, Innsbruck, Austria
	Carlos Iván Chesñevar , Ana Gabriela Maguitman , Ronald Prescott Loui, Logical models of argument, ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), v.32 n.4, p.337-383, Dec. 2000