|
ABSTRACT
Technology is advancing at a rapid pace, automating many everyday chores in the process, changing the way we perform work and providing various forms of entertainment. Makers of technology, however, often do not consider the needs of the disabled in their design of products by, for example, providing some alternative means of input. The use of computers presents a challenge to many disabled users who are not able to see graphical user interfaces, use a mouse or keyboard or otherwise interact with standard computers. This paper presents a multimodal user interface, emulating and extending the functionality of the Windows Explorer application, with alternative input and output methods. The project utilizes auditory and visual interaction technologies, comprises a modular and extendible architecture and utilises off-the-shelf hardware to reduce implementation cost and maximize accessibility.
REFERENCES
Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.
| |
1
|
|
| |
2
|
|
| |
3
|
Australian Government. (2004). Department of Family and Community Services: Commonwealth Disability Strategy website. Retrieved June 5, 2005, from http://www.facs.gov.au/internet/facsinternet.nsf/disabilities/nav.htm
|
| |
4
|
|
| |
5
|
Carlson, R. and Granström, B. (1986). A search for durational rules in a real-speech data base. Phonetica, 43. 140--154.
|
| |
6
|
Eurostat. (1995). Europa in zahlen: Ausgabe 4. Brussels, Belgium: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities
|
| |
7
|
Fisher, W., Doddington, G., and Goudie-Marshall, K. (1986). The DARPA speech recognition research database: Specifications and status. In Proceedings of the DARPA Speech Recognition Workshop (pp. 93--99). California: DARPA Speech Recognition Workshop, SAIC-86/1546.
|
| |
8
|
Garofolo, J. S., Lamel, L. F., Fisher, W. M., Fiscus, J. G., Pallett, D. S., and Dahlgren, N. L. (1993). The DARPA TIMIT acoustic-phonetic continuous speech corpus. CDROM: NTIS order number PB91-100354.
|
| |
9
|
|
| |
10
|
Howell, W. C. (1997). Handbook of human factors and the older adult. Boston, MA: Academic Press.
|
| |
11
|
International Organization for Standardisation (ISO). (1998). ISO 9241 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs), Part 11 Guidance on Usability. International Standard, Geneva, Switzerland
|
| |
12
|
International Organization for Standardisation (ISO). (2002). ISO 16071 Ergonomics of human-system interaction---guidance on software accessibility. Technical Specification, Geneva, Switzerland
|
| |
13
|
Joseph Rowntree Foundation. (2004). Findings: Does the Internet open up opportunities for disabled people?. Retrieved May 24, 2005, from http://www.jrf.org.uk/knowledge/findings/socialcare/pdf/524.pdf
|
| |
14
|
Kaufmann, M. (1990). Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. In Proceedings of the Third DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop (pp. 102--105). Pennsylvania: DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop.
|
| |
15
|
|
| |
16
|
Klatt, D. H. (1987). Review of text-to-speech conversion for English. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 82(3). American Institute of Physics. 737--793.
|
| |
17
|
Lamel, L. F., Kassel, R. H., and Seneff S. (1986). Speech database development: Design and analysis of the acoustic-phonetic corpus. In Proceedings of the DARPA Speech Recognition Workshop (pp. 100--109). California: DARPA Speech Recognition Workshop, SAIC-86/1546.
|
 |
18
|
|
| |
19
|
|
| |
20
|
|
| |
21
|
Price, P., Fisher, W. M., Bernstein, J., and Pallett, D. S. (1988). The DARPA 1000-word resource management database for continuous speech recognition. In Proceedings of the 1988 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (pp. 651--654). New York: Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers.
|
 |
22
|
Christophe Ramstein , Odile Martial , Aude Dufresne , Michel Carignan , Patrick Chassé , Philippe Mabilleau, Touching and hearing GUI's: design issues for the PC-Access system, Proceedings of the second annual ACM conference on Assistive technologies, p.2-9, April 11-12, 1996, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
[doi> 10.1145/228347.228349]
|
| |
23
|
Scherer, M. J. (2000). Living in the State of Stuck: How Technology Impacts the Lives of People with Disabilities, Third Edition. Cambridge, MA: Retrieved June 7, 2005, from http://www.brooklinebooks.com/disabilities/disindex.htm
|
| |
24
|
Scherer, M. J. (1998). Matching Person & Technology Model and Accompanying Assessment Instruments. Webster, NY: Retrieved June 7, 2005, from http://members.aol.com/impt97/mpt.html
|
| |
25
|
Scherer, M. J. (Ed.). (2002). Assistive Technology: Matching Device and Consumer for Successful Rehabilitation. Washington, DC: Retrieved June 7, 2005, from http://www.apa.org/books/431667a.html
|
| |
26
|
|
| |
27
|
Taylor and Francis Group. (2002). Special Issue on Assistive Technology: Disability & Rehabilitation. Retrieved June 7, 2005, from http://www.tandf.co.uk/
|
| |
28
|
Tominaga, H., and Yonekura, T. (1999). A Proposal of an Auditory Interface for the Virtual Three-Dimensional Space. {Electronic version}. Systems and Computers in Japan, 30(11). 77--84
|
| |
29
|
U.S. Department of Education. (2005). ABLEDATA: Assistive Technology Information: Online Database. Retrieved May 24, 2005, from http://www.abledata.com
|
| |
30
|
Umeda, N. (1975). Vowel duration in American English. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 58(2). American Institute of Physics. 434--445.
|
| |
31
|
US Census Bureau. (1997). Americans with Disabilities: 1997. Retrieved November 03, 2004, from www.census.gov/hhes/-www/disable/sipp/disable97.html
|
| |
32
|
World Health Organization. (2001). International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. Geneva, Switzerland: Author. Retrieved June 7, 2005, from http://www.who.int/inf-pr-1999/en/note99-19.html
|
INDEX TERMS
Keywords:
GUI,
audio,
auditory interfaces,
blind,
disability,
human-computer interaction,
interface models,
multimodal interfaces,
rehabilitation engineering,
users with special needs,
visual impairment
|